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双语阅读:智能工厂和自动化是制造业未来,工业环境中的布线系统
来源:网络 作者:未知 更新时间:2021-11-24


智能工厂和自动化是制造业的未来。不同的研究表明,76% 的制造商要么有正在进行的智能工厂计划,要么正在制定这项计划。



构建、设计或升级您当前的工厂以使其变得智能,可以带来很多好处,并可以帮助您改善业务的升级,但是,如果您不考虑几个关于在物理基础设施中将处理您的数据的因素,这种实施可能是一个巨大的挑战。在工业环境中部署布线和基础设施解决方案时,可靠性和集成度是要衡量的主要特征。


智能工厂可以定义为机器和计算设备的互连网络,采用边缘云计算、人工智能、大数据、增强现实和机器学习等先进新技术,以获取和处理数据,主要目标是实现多个流程的自动化 。


Smart factories and automation are the future of manufacturing. Different studies have revealed that 76% of manufacturers either have an ongoing smart factory initiative or are working on formulating one.

Build, design, or upgrading your current factory to make it smart, can bring a lot of benefits and can help you to improve the escalation of your business, however, this implementation can represent a big challenge if you don’t take into consideration several factors in the physical infrastructure that will handle your data. Reliability and integration are the main features to be measured when deploying cabling and infrastructure solutions in industrial environments.

Smart factories can be defined as an interconnected network of machines and computing devices that implement advanced new technology like edge cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, augmented reality, and machine learning, to acquire and process data with the main objective to automate several processes.


Smart Factory Industry 4.0

智能工厂工业4.0

Data procedure in smart Factory

智能工厂中的数据流程


工厂环境恶劣,需要遵守严格的质量和安全规范才能执行生产过程。将需要布线解决方案的敏感和脆弱的 IT 设备纳入智能工厂可能是一个巨大的挑战,因为部署不合适的组件和不符合要求标准的低质量产品可能会危及整个工厂的运营,并可能导致灾难性的商业和经济后果。


ISO 和 IEC 是提供布线系统部署的国际标准的组织。由于在工厂特殊应用环境的需要,增加了一个新规范,这个新规范是 ISO/IEC 11801-3。该标准结合了通用布线系统规范 ISO/IEC 11801,增加了工业布线系统的一部分。


Factories are harsh environments that need to comply with severe norms of quality and safety to execute their production process. The incorporation of sensitive and fragile IT equipment that requires cabling solutions into smart factories might represent a big challenge, since the deployment of inappropriate components and low-quality products that fails to accomplish the required standards, might put in danger the whole factory operation and can result in a catastrophic commercial and economic consequences.

ISO and IEC are the organizations that work together to adjust and provide the international standards for the deployment of the cabling systems. A new norm has been added due to the necessity of special application scenarios of the factory, this new norm is the ISO/IEC 11801-3. This standard combines the generic cabling system norm ISO/IEC 11801 adding the part of the industrial cabling system.


*ISO/IEC 11801-3 cabling norm

*ISO/IEC 11801-3 布线规范


该工业布线系统创建了工业中间配线 (IID),它可以连接在楼层配线 (FD) 和自动化岛之间。为了保证传输信号的性能,该规范包括3个传输通道配置:

没有连接的通道:中间布线通道和没有中间连接的楼层配线通道。


This industrial cabling system creates the Industrial Intermediate Distributor (IID) which can be connected between the Floor Distributors (FD) and the Automation island. To assure the performance of the transmitted signals, this norm includes 3 transmission channels configurations:

Channels with no connections: Intermediate cabling channel and a floor distribution channel created without intermediate connections.

*Channels with no connection

*没有连接的通道

Channels with interconnections: Interconnect panels and equipment cords are added at the distributors


具有互连的通道:在配线处添加互连面板和设备线

*Channels with inter-connection

*具有互连的通道

Channels using balanced cabling bulkhead connections: intermediate cabling channel and a floor distribution channel created using a fixed cable terminated at a closure bulkhead. A bulkhead is a wall or barrier which maintains the ingress and climatic environmental classifications applicable on either side.


使用平衡布线隔板连接的通道:中间布线通道和楼层配线通道使用端接在封闭隔板上的固定电缆构建。隔板是一堵墙或屏障,它保持适用于任一侧的入口和气候环境分类。

*Channels using balanced cabling bulkhead connections

*使用平衡布线隔板连接的通道


在工业和户外应用中,所有组件和设备都应该对环境条件具有更好和更先进的抵抗力。在布线领域,在布线领域,术语 MICE 是指由 ISO/IEC 制定的通用布线标准,与将要部署布线系统的环境条件分类相关,以确保电缆及其应用的正常功能和运行。MICE 中的字母代表一种环境影响,机械、侵入、气候/化学和电磁,对于每种环境影响存在三个反映条件严重程度的级别,其中级别 1 代表低影响 M1I1C1E1,级别 3 代表最恶劣的环境 M3I3C3E3。


In industrial and outdoor applications, all components and devices should offer better and advanced resistance to environmental conditions. In the cabling area, the term MICE refers to the generic cabling standards developed by ISO/IEC related to the classification of the environmental circumstances where cabling systems are going to be deployed to ensure the proper function and operation of the cables and their applications. The letters in MICE represent one type of environmental impact, Mechanical, Ingress, Climatic/Chemical Electromagnetic, and for each environmental impact exist three levels that reflect the severity of the conditions, where level 1 represent low impact M1I1C1E1 and level three represent the harshest environments M3I3C3E3


MICE

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Mechanical(机械)

M1

M2

M3

Ingress(入侵)

I1

I2

I3

Climatic/Chemical(气候)

C1

C2

C3

Electromagnetic(电磁)

E1

E2

E3


MICE 标准旨在帮助设计人员和规划人员获得要购买的组件的正确规格,并了解每种应用所需的保护。工业环境中存在的广泛多样性催生了开发新产品的需求,这些新产品经过定制以确保在非常特定条件下的性能,满足多个细分市场的需求和要求。


考虑到这一点,罗森伯格开发了创新的解决方案来支持广泛的行业布线应用,如果您想了解更多关于我们的解决方案和参考案例,请不要犹豫与我们的一位代表联系,认为以下电子邮件为 Sales@rosenbergerap .com


The MICE standard is created to help designers and planners get the right specification of the components to be purchased and have the knowledge of the protection required for every application. The extensive diversity that exists among industrial environments has created the need for the development of new products that are customized to ensure performance in very specific conditions, satisfying the need and requirements of several market segments.

Thinking of this, Rosenberger has developed innovative solutions to support a wide range of industry cabling applications, if you want to know more about our solutions and references cases please do not hesitate to reach out to one of our representative thought the following email Sales@rosenbergerap.com

*Note: images where obtained from the official document DRAFTINTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO/IEC 11801-3

*注:图片来自官方文件 DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO/IEC 11801-3

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